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Don’t Look Back: An Ageless Tale of Satchel Paige

Understandably lost amid the furor surrounding the Yankees and Mariners decision to swap talented young players was news that 49-year old Jamie Moyer, who is recovering from Tommy John Surgery, signed a minor league contract with the Rockies. So much for out with the old.

Baseball is a young man's game, but unlike most other sports, there's still plenty of room for older players. Over the years, the number of 40-year olds in the game has ebbed and flow, but the barrier hasn't been that difficult to cross, especially during the last 30 years. However, 50 is another story altogether.

Hoyt Wilhelm and Jack Quinn are the only two pitchers since 1901 to be active at the age of 49, so, if Moyer throws a pitch with the Rockies, he'll join that select company. An appearance would also put him on the precipice of the 50-year old club, which, for pitchers, is the exclusive domain of Satchel Paige, who, at the age of 59 (age-58 season), made an appearance for the Kansas City Athletics in 1965.

Star-divide

Active 40-Somethings by Year
40-plus_players_medium
Source: Baseball-reference.com

Thanks to his barnstorming exploits and success in the Negro Leagues, Paige's legend was born long before he finally debuted with the Cleveland Indians at the age of 41 in 1948. In fact, Paige's debut in the majors was really just a footnote on his great career. So, when his second team, the St. Louis Browns, uprooted to Baltimore and decided not take him with them, the veteran righty went right back to doing what he loved most: playing baseball anywhere and for anyone.

"Old Satch has a lot of stuff left and we'll be interested in signing him on for 1966. I don't have any idea how old he is, but he can still pitch." - Charles O. Finley, owner KC Athletics, quoted by AP, September 11, 1965

Paige's encore performance on September 25, 1965 was really nothing more than a publicity stunt concocted by Athletics' owner Charles O. Finley. After all, the evening was billed "Salute Satchel Paige Night" and the attendance of 9,289 was almost double the combined crowd that witnessed the game before and after the Saturday contest against the Red Sox. Adding to the spectacle, Finley furnished Paige with a rocking chair so he didn't have to sit in the dugout, and just to be on the safe side, had a nurse in full uniform standing by his side. Everyone seemed to enjoy the obvious exploitation, even Paige himself, but the revival was far from a charity case.

Since his release by the Orioles, Paige not only continued to barnstorm, but he also had several successful seasons in the minor leagues. From 1956-1958, he compiled a 31-22 record with a 2.48 for the Philadelphia Phillies' Miami affiliate in the International League. Then, in 1961, he started five games for the Cardinals' Portland team in the PCL and turned in an impressive 2.88 ERA. However, the now 54-year old still couldn't get a return ticket back to the majors, at least not until Finley came calling in 1965. It was a long road back to the big leagues, and one that had obvious ulterior motives, but, when Paige did make his triumphant return, it was because he had earned it.

"The Baseball Register lists his birth as July 7, 1906. That would make him 59, but some say he's at least 62." - UPI, September 11, 1965

During his career, Paige's real age was a mystery...one that he enjoyed perpetuating. When he signed with the Athletics, newspaper accounts pegged his age from "somewhere in his 50s" to as old as 62, but the best description was to simply call him ageless. At least that's probably what the Boston Red Sox were calling him after he shut them down. In three innings, Paige surrendered only one hit, a double to a young Red Sox left fielder named Carl Yastrzemski, before handing over the ball to Diego Segui and exiting the major leagues for good. (Incidentally, Paige's confrontation with 20-year old Tony Conigliaro holds the record for the greater age disparity in a batter-pitcher confrontation).

During the offseason, Paige expressed an interest in returning to the majors to celebrate his 60th birthday (or was it 70th?), but he was too proud to ask for a job. Because of that pride, some wondered why Paige agreed to be a party to Finley's gimmick in the first place, but the old veteran's motives betrayed the less sophisticated image cast by his folksy charm. When he decided to make a token appearance with the Athletics, Paige's mission was to show the baseball world that he could perform well even at such an advanced age. However, the point wasn't to have people marvel over his lasting power, but instead force them to consider how good he must have been earlier in his career and confront the reasons why for so many years he was denied the opportunity to show them.

"All they ask me is how old I am. But nobody asks me why I stayed out of the major leagues for 15 years. That's a long time isn't it? Let me ask another question. When Baltimore bought the St. Louis club, why did they turn me loose? When I was a top pitcher for three years in Miami, how come nobody pick me up? Somebody must know why." - Satchel Paige, quoted by Lou Hatter, Baltimore Sun, September 28, 1965

Despite denying him the opportunity to ply his trade for so long, major league baseball decided to bestow its highest honor on Paige when he was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1971. That didn't make up for all the years he was shunned by the game, but in reality, the real loser was baseball and all the fans that missed out on the chance to see the legendary hurler in his prime. Nonetheless, Paige still left behind a legacy, not to mention some very sage advice. "Age is a question of mind over matter," Paige once said. "If you don't mind, it doesn't matter." I am sure Jamie Moyer agrees.

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Really great article

Mo said he could pitch till he’s 50

"WHO WOULD LEAD?! THE CLOWN?!"

by I'mGivingYouARaise on Jan 21, 2012 12:45 PM EST reply actions  

Look at the huge spike

In over-40 players between 2003 and 2007. Hm, I wonder what caused that…

by DocBrown82 on Jan 21, 2012 12:54 PM EST reply actions  

You

What was the point of this???

Romine!

by david d on Jan 21, 2012 1:22 PM EST up reply actions  

It's called

agreeing with his implication that PED’s contributed to the uptick and you’d be a fool if you think it wasn’t. You got a problem with a comment of “exactly”? Nothing wrong with my comment, yours on the other hand is called being an asshole.

Romine!

by david d on Jan 21, 2012 2:12 PM EST up reply actions  

Riiiight

Next we have the predictable argument where you say that telling me I’m being an asshole is somehow different from calling me an asshole.

Every time there is any mention of or implication of PEDs on this site, you make the same comment. It’s tiresome, which is why I said “save it”. All of the rest is you being an asshole.

by waw on Jan 21, 2012 2:42 PM EST up reply actions  

“exactly” is all I said. Why don’t you question the person who made the original link? Asshole.

Romine!

by david d on Jan 21, 2012 2:51 PM EST up reply actions   1 recs

Exactly is all you ever say on the topic. It’s what you always say. And if anyone questions you on it, you act like this. Like I said, tiresome. I didn’t question the original person, because he hasn’t done it a dozen times – you have.

You don’t like the comment? Too bad.

by waw on Jan 21, 2012 6:26 PM EST up reply actions  

Dude, drop it and grow up.

Romine!

by david d on Jan 21, 2012 6:29 PM EST up reply actions  

And the recent decline? Is medicine regressing?

Romine!

by david d on Jan 21, 2012 1:42 PM EST up reply actions  

people retired?

its obvious the older players come in waves.

by jetanumba2 on Jan 21, 2012 2:10 PM EST up reply actions  

yeah, that must be it

Romine!

by david d on Jan 21, 2012 2:13 PM EST up reply actions  

it is.

there’s a 10 year pattern of increase then decrease. Players come up, are successful, then only as they become less effective they are replaced. By the end of the 10 year period the best of the players from previous years start to retire more often. Eventually everyone is gone and a new cycle continues. Sure, there are deviations of people getting hurt, falling off a cliff, etc. but most likely they play for a longer amount of time then naturally decline and out of necessity are replaced. The fact that competition has vastly increased over the years is also a factor.

by jetanumba2 on Jan 21, 2012 2:18 PM EST up reply actions  

The two biggest spikes

were during the WWII years and the steroid era, with the steroid era higher than any other time. William stated the reasons. The younger players involved in the war and PED’s. And considering how many people were involved in the war, I’d say the fact that the steroid era topped that is extraordinary.

Romine!

by david d on Jan 21, 2012 2:28 PM EST up reply actions  

Hmm

okay. You do see the huge discrepancy between , well, that era (excluding the WWII era) and the rest of history, right? And the dramatic uptick and just as dramatic drop? The other “spikes”, if you want to call them that, were much more moderate. I still can’t understand why so many here are unwilling to admit the effect PED’s had on baseball, as if they had no effect at all.

Romine!

by david d on Jan 21, 2012 2:56 PM EST up reply actions  

You don't agree with the reason?

In the history of baseball there had never been a period with as many 40 year olds as 03-07. This includes the period where all the kids were off fighting WW2. This rise and decline fits perfectly in with the rise and decline of steroids. PEDs are known to increase longevity of careers.

But you think it’s just cyclical? Get your head out of the sand man.

by Now Batting on Jan 21, 2012 2:56 PM EST via mobile up reply actions  

are you serious?

I said it wasn’t THE reason, not A reason. Of course it had an effect.

It is cyclical. Actually look at the data. There is a clear 10 year pattern of rise and fall. The steroid era follows the same 10 year pattern ever other rise does, freakishly higher, but it still follows the same pattern. Eat sand, fool.

by jetanumba2 on Jan 21, 2012 3:09 PM EST up reply actions  

hmm I noticed there's around a ten year period

between big rises and falls in number of players. I wonder if there’s any significance to that. What has been the average length of a career? I imagine it should have changed from decade to decade, so what is this patter i’m seeing?

by jetanumba2 on Jan 21, 2012 1:39 PM EST reply actions  

I figured the topic of steroids would come up...

but if you look at the 2007 peak year, only Bonds, Clemens, and Stanton are names linked to PEDs. That doesn’t mean PEDs might not be a factor, but I don’t think it’s necessarily a direct link. Besides, as many as 8 39-year olds from 2011 could join the 11 40-somethings to cause another spike.

Basically, I read the chart as being a gradual increase in older players interrupted by two spikes: the first, during WWII, was probably caused by the loss of so many younger players to war service, while the most recent could the result of the recent expansion as well as exponential improvements in medicine, and, yes, PEDs. What’s more, the recent downtrend could be part natural fluctuation, part PED testing, but also part renewed emphasis on younger, cheaper players.

Follow me on Twitter @williamnyy23.

by William Juliano on Jan 21, 2012 2:01 PM EST reply actions  

I think there is definitely a natural fluctuation patter here

with some outliers due to certain circumstances. We are in the middle of an MLB baby boom that is just the natural way of things (plus the economy might have put an emphasis on cheaper players)

by jetanumba2 on Jan 21, 2012 2:14 PM EST up reply actions  

Agree

I also think in recent years, teams have made more of a concerted effort to protect their investments by trying not to overtax them. That’s why complete games are the exception, not the rule and why Ripkin’s record will not likely be broken. As a result, players’ careers have been extended.

Still, when those players’ contracts expire, there aren’t a lot of teams willing to take a chance on them.

If you come to a fork in the road, take it!
- Yogi Berra

by In The Big Inning on Jan 21, 2012 2:19 PM EST up reply actions  

Seems like plenty of older players would like to contribute to the uptick

But as you say, recently it has been harder for those players to get a contract. Does anyone really think Posada would be retiring if he could get another contract anywhere?

by waw on Jan 21, 2012 2:43 PM EST up reply actions  

Work like you don't need the money

Love like you’ve never been hurt. Dance like nobody’s watching.

Enjoy these Satchel Paige brand tampons.

by long time listener on Jan 21, 2012 4:00 PM EST reply actions  

One that lasts and lasts?

Romine!

by david d on Jan 21, 2012 4:04 PM EST up reply actions  

I still like the anecdote

about when a young Mickey Mantle bunted for a base hit off Paige; Satchel remarked, " if all he wanted was first base, I’ll give that to him."

"I don't want one of those guys who'll drive in two but let in three every game." Casey Stengel

by tnredneckyankeesfan on Jan 21, 2012 4:05 PM EST reply actions  

have a rec

Many great reads to be had about Satchel, including Larry Tye’s recent book, Satch’s autobiography called “Maybe I’ll Pitch Forever”, and Bill Veeck’s book “Veeck as in Wreck”. Plenty of tall tales in all of them, but his numbers in the majors after most guys his age had long retired speak for themselves.

The above comment is not affiliated with the San Francisco Giants, is not based on a secret source of team information, and may contain personal opinion.

"I'll never forget San Francisco and all those beautiful moments."- Andres Torres

by natteringnabob on Jan 21, 2012 4:13 PM EST reply actions  

Negro Leagues Museum

A great visit, if folks are in the KC area. At 18th & Vine, and right next to the American Jazz Museum (perhaps an even better museum than the baseball one). And, of course it’s just a few short minutes from Gates, Arthur Bryant’s, and Oklahoma Joe’s for some classic BBQ. Delish.

by brother_rat on Jan 21, 2012 5:07 PM EST reply actions  

Best BBQ

in the country is in KC. I lived there for a while in the 90’s. Still my favorite place in which I’ve ever lived. Great town.

Romine!

by david d on Jan 21, 2012 5:11 PM EST up reply actions  

nice article, william

thanks for a good and thoughtful read, and a reminder of important history and a great ballplayer!

by sing_or_die_1818 on Jan 21, 2012 10:10 PM EST reply actions  

The conversation above about longevity...

focused on the things from modern medicine, PEDs, etc. Satch, himself, used to say that is longevity resulted from his slow activity. If you’ve ever seen film of him walking, it would best be described as a saunter.

For some reason, I thought that I had remembered him pitching, or at least appearing, at an old timers game in Atlanta in the early 60’s. I may, however be mistaken and only remember seeing the A’s game mentioned in the story.

When he walked to the mound, It seemed to take hours to get from the bullpen to the mound. He said that if you slow down, you last longer. Too much hurrying wears out the muscles, or some such line.

by GrandEd on Jan 23, 2012 1:47 PM EST reply actions  

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