Examining WAR and MVP Voting
It's no secret that the 2011 season has provided an abundance of options to be the American League's Most Valuable Player. Jose Bautista continues his rampage of glorious home run pounding up north of the border, while three of Boston's best duke it out to be the MVP of their own team. Oh yeah, and this guy named Curtis Granderson has been exceeding high expectations and is making a case of his own here in the Bronx.
As most of you know by now, the new age of baseball statistics has come up with its ultimate way of rating players based on their performance as "wins above replacement", or WAR for short. Here's the definition according to FanGraphs:
Wins Above Replacement (WAR) is an attempt by the sabermetric community to summarize a player’s total contributions to their team in one statistic. You should always use more than one metric at a time when evaluating players, but WAR is pretty darn all-inclusive and provides a handy reference point. WAR basically looks at a player and asks the question, "If this player got injured and their team had to replace them with a minor leaguer or someone from their bench, how much value would the team be losing?" This value is expressed in a wins format, so we could say that Player X is worth 6.3 wins to their team while Player Y is only worth 3.5 wins.
So with this tool, it's easier to compare MVP candidates based on one statistic. Granted, this statistic doesn't show everything, but it's a great way of quickly eyeballing.
What I'd like to do is compare the top three vote-getters since 2006 in the MVP voting to see whether or not voters and overall WAR rating correlate. Basically, to see if voters have given out the MVP award to the most deserving candidate based solely on this statistic.
Breakdown after the jump.
2006 actual results
Name MVP Rank WAR League WAR Rank 1st place 4.0 22nd 2nd place 6.3 3rd 3rd place 5.5 7th
2006 WAR adjusted
|
Name |
MVP Rank |
WAR |
League WAR Rank |
|
11th |
8.0 |
1st |
|
|
6th |
6.4 |
2nd |
|
|
Derek Jeter |
2nd |
6.3 |
3rd |
2007 actual results
|
Name |
MVP Rank |
WAR |
League WAR Rank |
|
1st |
9.8 |
1st |
|
|
2nd |
8.1 |
2nd |
|
|
3rd |
3.2 |
31st |
2007 WAR adjusted
|
Name |
MVP Rank |
WAR |
League WAR Rank |
|
Alex Rodriguez |
1st |
9.8 |
1st |
|
Magglio Ordonez |
2nd |
8.1 |
2nd |
|
Curtis Granderson |
10th |
7.8 |
3rd |
2008 actual results
|
Name |
MVP Rank |
WAR |
League WAR Rank |
|
1st |
6.8 |
2nd |
|
|
Justin Morneau |
2nd |
3.5 |
25th |
|
3rd |
5.9 |
6th |
2008 WAR adjusted
|
Name |
MVP Rank |
WAR |
League WAR Rank |
|
Grady Sizemore |
10th |
7.4 |
1st |
|
Dustin Pedroia |
1st |
6.8 |
2nd |
|
N/A |
6.3 |
3rd |
2009 actual results
|
Name |
MVP Rank |
WAR |
League WAR Rank |
|
Joe Mauer |
1st |
7.9 |
2nd |
|
2nd |
5.3 |
12th |
|
|
Derek Jeter |
3rd |
7.2 |
4th |
2009 WAR adjusted
|
Name |
MVP Rank |
WAR |
League WAR Rank |
|
8th |
8.6 |
1st |
|
|
Joe Mauer |
1st |
7.9 |
2nd |
|
19th |
7.5 |
3rd |
2010 actual results
|
Name |
MVP Rank |
WAR |
League WAR Rank |
|
1st |
8.7 |
1st |
|
|
2nd |
6.3 |
7th |
|
|
3rd |
6.6 |
6th |
2010 WAR adjusted
|
Name |
MVP Rank |
WAR |
League WAR Rank |
|
Josh Hamilton |
1st |
8.7 |
1st |
|
Evan Longoria |
6th |
7.5 |
2nd |
|
7th |
7.5 |
2nd |
Taking a look at the results, only one award winner seems truly absurd. Justin Morneau had no business winning the 2006 MVP. Plenty of players put up identical or better numbers all around and were barely considered.
It would be naive to believe that the Baseball Writers Association of America would vote strictly based upon a fairly newly created and adopted statistic. Every voter has different criteria and a differing definition of "most valuable player". Many writers that grew up in the "old school" days of batting average, home runs and runs batted in will simply vote favoring those somewhat outdated statistics. Some heavily favor how much impact a player had on a team's run to the playoffs. And there are those that have embraced sabermetrics that measure a player's overall performance more accurately.
Whichever way you slice it up, Curtis Granderson will have a legitimate shot at the award whether or not he deserves it.
Personally, I'd vote Jose Bautista. Quite simply put, he's been an absolute beast.
Who will most likely win it? Dustin Pedroia. His mighty little heart will put Bautista to shame in the end.
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Comments
Good stuff.
WAR and a lot of in dept SABR stats confuses me, so this is helpful.
"So much ice on my windshield you'd think I just robbed a Kay Jeweler. "
-LF
My vote goes to Miguel Cabrera, for most valuable.
The Red Sox or Yankees would still win the Al East or Wild Card without one of Pedroia/Ellsbury/A-Gon and the Yankees would still win it without Granderson.
Miggy means the most to the Tigers, who are currently a playoff team.
For me, I vote for the guy who has the biggest impact on getting his team to the playoffs. The guy that was most valuable to his team.
Contributing writer for Pinstripe Alley.
I believe in the Church of Baseball.
- Annie Savoy
You go through The Sporting News for the last 100 years, and you will find two things are always true. You never have enough pitching, and nobody ever made money.
- Donald Fehr
by Frank Campagnola on Aug 19, 2011 1:52 PM EDT reply actions
And don’t take a look at Miggy’s WAR and discount him. Its only that low because he doesn’t play an amazing first base and he loses some due to his position.
.323/.427/.554 with a .416 wOBA and a 165 wRC+ on a playof team is really hard to discount, especially since he’s easily been the most productive hitter on his team.
Contributing writer for Pinstripe Alley.
I believe in the Church of Baseball.
- Annie Savoy
You go through The Sporting News for the last 100 years, and you will find two things are always true. You never have enough pitching, and nobody ever made money.
- Donald Fehr
by Frank Campagnola on Aug 19, 2011 1:54 PM EDT up reply actions
Interesting
So you’re saying offense >>> defense? Not asking whether you trust UZR. Suppose it WAS accurate. You’d still vote Miggy over, say, a CF on a playoff team with a .390 wOBA?
The idiot formerly known as pkyankeefan! Now in Technicolour!
by Hasan Paliwala on Aug 19, 2011 2:11 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions
Depends. Would that CF’s team make the playoffs without him?
Contributing writer for Pinstripe Alley.
I believe in the Church of Baseball.
- Annie Savoy
You go through The Sporting News for the last 100 years, and you will find two things are always true. You never have enough pitching, and nobody ever made money.
- Donald Fehr
by Frank Campagnola on Aug 19, 2011 2:53 PM EDT up reply actions
I just started a discussion similar to this over at Beyond the Boxscore and
it’s a very intriguing conversation to have. Personally I look at the MVP as the guy whose team is impacted the most if he was taken out. Joey Bats seems like the front runner right now for me, but if it gets closer and you are going with playoff contenders only, it would be very tough to argue against Miggy.
http://www.beyondtheboxscore.com/2011/8/17/2368197/what-defines-a-mvp
Baseball players are smarter than football players. How often do you see a baseball team penalized for too many men on the field? ~Jim Bouton
by LaserVortex888 on Aug 19, 2011 3:36 PM EDT up reply actions
For me, the Jays are a third or fourth place team, and if they took him out of the lineup, they’re still a third or fourth place team.
Not their fault they play with the Yankees, Red Sox, and Rays, of course.
Contributing writer for Pinstripe Alley.
I believe in the Church of Baseball.
- Annie Savoy
You go through The Sporting News for the last 100 years, and you will find two things are always true. You never have enough pitching, and nobody ever made money.
- Donald Fehr
by Frank Campagnola on Aug 19, 2011 4:32 PM EDT up reply actions
Frankie, the world is upside down
I agree with absolutely everything you’ve stated in regards to this.
I bet it's good to be playing again, huh?
And I don’t like looking at year-to-year WAR values. They’re too dependent on UZR or whatever fielding metric the system is using, and those can fluctuate too much from season-to-season.
Contributing writer for Pinstripe Alley.
I believe in the Church of Baseball.
- Annie Savoy
You go through The Sporting News for the last 100 years, and you will find two things are always true. You never have enough pitching, and nobody ever made money.
- Donald Fehr
by Frank Campagnola on Aug 19, 2011 1:56 PM EDT reply actions
Nice post.
Just goes to show that Jeter should of won in 2006. Pedroia or Sizemore deserved the MVP that year when even I doubted he deserved it. (Before I looked at WAR and stuff)
Also I don’t think they’ll pick Pedroia. I think they’ll pick Gonzalez.. We talked about this on twitter though. You know I’m with you on Bautista.
Residing on the BEast Coast.
Read my blog Every Four Downs
Should have*
Sorry. Pet peeve.
The idiot formerly known as pkyankeefan! Now in Technicolour!
by Hasan Paliwala on Aug 19, 2011 2:06 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions
My bad.
I rather learn this way then in school.
Residing on the BEast Coast.
Read my blog Every Four Downs
Lol, fixed that for you. Glad you don't mind, though.
I’d rather learn this way than learn in school
The idiot formerly known as pkyankeefan! Now in Technicolour!
by Hasan Paliwala on Aug 19, 2011 2:13 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions
I quit.
Calling up school and telling them to take me out of honors english.
Residing on the BEast Coast.
Read my blog Every Four Downs
You do if you go to private school!
"WHO WOULD LEAD?! THE CLOWN?!"
by I'mGivingYouARaise on Aug 19, 2011 2:18 PM EDT up reply actions
There was a then/than mistake on the front page recently.
I didn’t say anything, lest I be called an unpleasant internet person, but I died a little on the inside.
"Now I've had everything except the thrill of watching Babe Ruth play."
by WhatwouldJeterdo on Aug 19, 2011 2:16 PM EDT up reply actions
Haha, I know which one you're talking about
The idiot formerly known as pkyankeefan! Now in Technicolour!
by Hasan Paliwala on Aug 19, 2011 2:20 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions
What this says to me?
Grady Sizemore wuz robbed. Twice.
What it comes back to is the same old debate: how do you measure defense? In the years where the huge WAR totals of the leaders have come at least 60% or so from offense (A-Rod’s 2007, e.g.), WAR and the MVP coincide. On the other hand, voters and FanGraphs clearly don’t agree on Ben Zobrist, whose value has a much larger proportion of defense in it.
It’s interesting, though, that writers do seem to put positional adjustments in. Part of Mauer’s and Hamilton’s huge totals were their positional adjustments for tough positions. But it’s kind of moot, because their offense was MVP-worthy anyway. Now if Ellsbury (ugh) or Grandy won over Gonzalez it would be interesting to see. Sadly, I don’t think Bautista has a shot at actually winning, but I’d vote for him too. Not his fault he’s not playing on the Yankees or Sox. Heck, what would the Rays be with him? Quite a bit closer to the WC, at the very least.
Nice idea, Chris.
The idiot formerly known as pkyankeefan! Now in Technicolour!
by Hasan Paliwala on Aug 19, 2011 2:05 PM EDT via mobile reply actions
Talk about all defense check out Nyjer Morgan in 2009 I think.
Like a 4 WAR with all defense pretty much.
Residing on the BEast Coast.
Read my blog Every Four Downs
All the defense-first players and defense-last players are where the "controversy" is
Evan Longoria, GGBG and Ben Zobrist on one-hand, and Prince Fielder and Ryan Howard on the other.
I mean, is it really that hard to tell that Troy Tulowitzki is extremely good? It’s when your game is weighted heavily towards one side that it gets interesting.
The idiot formerly known as pkyankeefan! Now in Technicolour!
by Hasan Paliwala on Aug 19, 2011 2:18 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions
Heck, what would the Rays be with him?
Richer in prospects, after they traded him away to avoid paying him big money?
Touche
They would have used his “cheaper” seasons well enough, though.
The idiot formerly known as pkyankeefan! Now in Technicolour!
by Hasan Paliwala on Aug 19, 2011 2:28 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions
There might be something to be said for having players split the vote.
I’m not sure, I’ve never looked into it, but with 3 people on the Red Sox who could be in contention for the MVP, could that keep all 3 from getting enough of the vote to win? Is it better to be the 1 great player on your team in that case?
"Now I've had everything except the thrill of watching Babe Ruth play."
by WhatwouldJeterdo on Aug 19, 2011 2:19 PM EDT reply actions
I would imagine it can’t help, unless one of them becomes a clear favorite over the next month or so.
"Everything looks nicer when you win. The girls are prettier, the cigars taste better. The trees are greener."—Billy Martin
by Chris McKeown on Aug 19, 2011 2:26 PM EDT up reply actions
I think it definitely stands to help Cabrera, if that's the case.
"Now I've had everything except the thrill of watching Babe Ruth play."
by WhatwouldJeterdo on Aug 19, 2011 2:27 PM EDT up reply actions
I agree. He’s been a major contributor and reason that Detroit is in first. Even though the central is pretty weak.
"Everything looks nicer when you win. The girls are prettier, the cigars taste better. The trees are greener."—Billy Martin
by Chris McKeown on Aug 19, 2011 2:52 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions
what this shows is that something, somewhere is overrating OF defense
Sizemore was a great overall OF those two seasons, Zobrist was excellent wherever he played and of course Hamilton is an all around beast, but aside from Hamilton I’m not sure any of those seasons deserve to be placed, by WAR, ahead of many of those they were ahead of. Not to say the MVP was correct that year, but neither was the WAR ranking.
Last night, a comedian died in New York. Somebody knows why. Somebody knows
MVP vs. MOP
Most Valuable vs. Most Outstanding. That always seems to be the argument that gets trotted out when someone like Morneau comes out of left field (or first base, whatever) and wins.
Granted, the whole point of WAR is to represent value to the team. But there is objective, statistical value, and then there are the dreaded intangibles, which close the door on logical arguments with a bunch of hand-waving, in my opinion.
Nice article, by the way…
Mitre is the MOP every year
Even before he started playing. Even before he was born. Even before there was baseball, Serge was the MOP.
by long time listener on Aug 19, 2011 2:32 PM EDT up reply actions
Curtis Granderson
In support of Granderson, he is having a fabulous season in a category we don’t pay a lot of attention to: runs scored. He has scored 112 runs in 122 games. That projects to 149, which would put him in the top 50 run-scoring seasons of all time (including the run-prolific 1800s). It would be the most since Jeff Bagwell scored 152 in 2000 (and Bagwell scored the most since Chuck Klein’s 152 in 1932), and the most by a Yankee since Joe DiMaggio scored 151 in 1937.
Even if Granderson tails off, it is entirely possible that in the 40 games remaining he could score 28 runs for a total of 140, which would put him in a tie for 100th place on the all-time one season record list and ahead of the best seasons of Willie Mays (130) and Mickey Mantle (132). Add that to his HR and RBI totals and you can make an excellent case for him.
Mickey C
But, he has very little control over the runs and RBIs
Granted, he has to get hits and get on base. But, that is represented in his OBP. The runs and RBIs depend greatly on the batters in front of and behind him. With Jeter/GGBG/Tex/Cano/ARod/Swish in the lineup, he has a huge advantage in this area over a player like Bautista or Miguel Cabrera.
"he has very little control over the runs"
First of all, haha. Second of all, I think Granderson’s season should illustrate exactly how little control a player has over his runs scored. Granderson has .374 OBP, which is very good, but it’s not out-of-this-world. Plus, he’s on pace for 45 HRs – again, very good, but not record-setting. The fact that a guy having a great but not historic season is on pace for a near-historic total of runs scored shows that he’s batting ahead of great hitters, which is a factor in runs scored, and not a factor he can control.
by long time listener on Aug 19, 2011 2:47 PM EDT up reply actions
I usually go skinny dipping in my pool when I can't control the runs
Last night, a comedian died in New York. Somebody knows why. Somebody knows
remind me never to swim at your house
by long time listener on Aug 19, 2011 3:36 PM EDT up reply actions
If Pedroia wins MVP I will lose it
even if he deserves. I almost care about RC v. Pedroia more than NYY v. BOS.
It’s bad enough this season I’ve had to admit Pedroia is simply better, but if he wins TWO MVP’s…the horror.
So I’m hoping Curtis hits even more HR, or Baustista breaks out his spell and starts hitting like 12 HR a month again.
RU RAH RAH
RU RAH RAH
I hate WAR because of the inclusion of defensive stats, and the fact that many people seem to not know or completely ignore that fact when they are referring to WAR. Is there a stat that includes all the offensive metrics that go into WAR and none of the defense?
by Fielder's Choice on Aug 19, 2011 4:55 PM EDT reply actions
Well, B-Ref provides both oWAR and total WAR
"In a perfect world, we'd all be Yankees." ~Rick Horowitz
by Captain_Mick on Aug 19, 2011 5:22 PM EDT up reply actions
Yup, what Captain_Mick said
Additionally, you could look at wOBA (not park adjusted) or wRC+ (which is park adjusted, and is the offensive component of WAR. Strange as that sounds, because people are usually offended by the defensive component).
The idiot formerly known as pkyankeefan! Now in Technicolour!
by Hasan Paliwala on Aug 19, 2011 7:19 PM EDT via mobile up reply actions
I always hate getting into these types of discussions because MVP is so vaguely and often arbitrarily defined. The overwhelming feeling seems to be that MVP players must be on teams that are good, but not too good.
If you’re Jose Bautista: You’re an absolute force, but you get points knocked off of you because the Blue Jays suck.
If you’re Dustin Pedroia: You’re in the middle of an absolutely tremendous season, but you get points knocked off of you because the Red Sox are a great team. They would (likely) still be a playoff team without him and he gets plenty of support in the lineup.
So, to be a proper MVP candidate, your team has to win enough to at least be in the hunt for the playoffs, but you don’t want to be on a juggernaut team either.
This is just plain stupid.
First of all, I hate the methodology of “how would [Team X] be doing without [Player Y].” For example: How would the Yankees be doing without MVP candidate Curtis Granderson?
The likely answer that most people would give is: Not nearly as well as they’ve been doing, but possibly still in the playoff hunt. The real answer is: No one has any clue. If Curtis Granderson retired from baseball before the 2011 season to breed llamas, who is to say that the Yankees don’t swing a deal for Matt Kemp, or move Brett Gardner to center field and shave a run off of every pitcher’s ERA, or get 40 home runs out of every day starter Andruw Jones?
None of those things are guaranteed (or even likely) to happen, but can you tell me definitely how the Yankees would be doing without Granderson? No, you can’t, and that’s where I draw issue with the entire thing. The whole MVP process is fraught with assigning the success and/or failure of teams to individual players, and that has always been bottom of the barrel, pointless analysis.
I don’t know if I have a better solution. I definitely wouldn’t say that single season WAR is the way to go. But, at the very least, these awards should be recognized for what they are: completely arbitrary and a way for sportswriters to further narratives.
Baseball Statistics and Acronyms Explained
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by Lord Duggan on Aug 19, 2011 7:16 PM EDT reply actions 2 recs
Rec
"Everything looks nicer when you win. The girls are prettier, the cigars taste better. The trees are greener."—Billy Martin
by Chris McKeown on Aug 19, 2011 7:27 PM EDT up reply actions
But why would Curtis want to go breed Llamas?
That’s just plain silly!
"WHO WOULD LEAD?! THE CLOWN?!"
by I'mGivingYouARaise on Aug 19, 2011 7:57 PM EDT up reply actions
i hate war
its based on defense (as it should be) but we have no good defensive stats. UZR sucks, especially for infielders, at best, most of the defensive stats we have now are only valid over several years, theres just too much fluctuation form year to year. fangraphs has curtis granderson at something like 4.5 WAR because they hate his defense, while BR has him a full win higher because they like it. and this should be deciding our MVP?
really, i dont like WAR because i dont like stats that try to tell you too much. BA tells you something; how often a guy goes up to the play and gets a hit, not including walks, and other factors. it does not tell you how good of a hitter a player is. on base % tells you how often a guys gets on base. it alone does not tell you how good of a hitter someone is. RBIs are a counter, how often a guy drove in a run. it alone does not tell you how good of a batter someone is. fielding % again, just tells you something; how often a guy gives up an error. THATS IT. it will not tell you how good of a fielder someone is. i dont think such a thing is possible to quantify. great example is the good ol’ cano vs pedroia debate. who is the better hitter. there is no answer because they are different types of hitter. getting a hit helps drive in runs, while drawing a walk wont help as much.
moral of the story, i like stats that dont try to do too much. i dont like stats that say how good an entire player is, because thats trying to do way too much. there, rant over.
עם ישראל חי
סבלנות
נח''ל
It’s not an issue with WAR if people misapply it. I shouldn’t use a belt sander to make a sandwich, but that doesn’t mean that a belt sander is useless.
Anyone saying that a 5.6 WAR player is definitely better than a 5.3 WAR player is not using the statistic in a meaningful or appropriate way. The point of WAR is to objectively (not absolutely or definitely, but objectively) compare across eras and across playing styles.
How can you measure and compare the contributions and careers of a speedster like Ichiro Suzuki to a masher like Adam Dunn? How can you compare someone who played 30 years ago to someone who played now? How can you tell how much of Brett Gardner’s value is derived from his great defense?
As you have rightly said, these are grand questions that are impossible to answer beyond any reasonable doubt. The tool of WAR, however, gives us a tremendously useful benchmark, even if we need to account for some uncertainty.
Baseball Statistics and Acronyms Explained
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I hate sabermetrics
and I think the majority of baseball fans do, too. You need a freaking mathematics degree to figure it out and a lot of them use numbers that are subjective. Kind of like calculus. I hate calculus. Now batting average, OBP, SLG and ERA are numbers the average fan can figure out AND understand that don’t require some Einsteinian formula. I realize that stats like WAR park adjusted stats are here to stay, but I don’t have to like it.
I used to hate them but peeps like Duggan have helped me with them a bit
I dont feel any need for them as far as being a fan sitting there watching the game but they are a great evaluation tool. While I dont hold a total disregard for some of the old school stats that some of the saber fans do, I do understand more and more why they hate the “Wins” stat.
Should you choose to test my resolve in this matter, you will be facing a finality beyond your comprehension, and you will not be counting days, or months, or years, but milleniums in a place with no doors.
i have nothing against them, i hate how they are missused.
many of the higher ones i cant tell you the formula, but i know the scale of whats good and whats bad, and what the stat is trying to tell me. they can be a useful start for evaluating a player, but they are a start.
עם ישראל חי
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by nodisrespect on Aug 20, 2011 5:08 AM EDT up reply actions
As long as you're not someone who likes pitcher W-L record
EIGHTEEN GAME WINNER!
"I don't think it's me personally, I really don't." - JaMarcus Russell after losing 38-0 to the Jets
by WhiteWinterHymnal on Aug 21, 2011 1:15 PM EDT up reply actions
I'll just throw my opinion in here, I guess.
1. Bautista
2. Cabrera
3. Granderson
4. A-Gon
5. Konerko
-Because seriously, are we going to continue to ignore Bautista’s still having an incredible season even with a slower second half?
-Cabrera has come out of nowhere and he’s the reason Detroit’s going to win the Central.
-Granderson > A-Gon because Gonzalez has slipped a little recently, but they’re interchangeable.
-Yeah, the White Sox suck. Really bad. But Konerko’s the only reason to watch them.
"I don't think it's me personally, I really don't." - JaMarcus Russell after losing 38-0 to the Jets
by WhiteWinterHymnal on Aug 21, 2011 1:14 PM EDT reply actions

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