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How good is the Yankee defense?

So, our New York Yankees are now proud owners of a major-league record 18-consecutive game errorless streak. Gotta love that. Oh, and it sure is nice that the previous record had been held by the 2006 Boston Red Sox. It feels good to take something away from Boston after the past few seasons.

The question is, in reality how good is the Yankee defense?

I'm going to break it down the best I can. Keep in mind, I'm no Sabermetrician so I'm not going to just throw a bunch of numbers at you. I will, of course, give you some stats. I will also, however, give you some personal observation and opinion.

FanGraphs has many of the numbers. If you look at 'traditional' measuring sticks like fielding percentage and number of errors the Yankees look terrific. Their .990 fielding percentage is bested only by Philadelphia's .991. On the season, the Yanks have 20 errors. Only the Phillies (17) and Twins (19) have fewer.

Dig a little deeper, though, and the numbers tell a different story.

Look at the Yankees' 0.2 UZR (Ultimate Zone Rating) and 0.5 RngR (Range Runs) and you see that the Yankees are squarely in the middle of the pack in terms of the actual value of their defense. (FanGraphs Glossary)

Dig even deeper and you see that those 'average' numbers are an incredible improvement over the defense played by the Yankees last season.

In 2008, FanGraphs' numbers show the Yankees as one of the three worst defensive teams in the big leagues. Yes, they had a .986 fielding percentage. But, their UZR was -44.5 and their RngR was a major-league worst -49.7.

So, what looks 'average' on is actually awesome compared to the amount of runs -- and by extension, wins -- poor defense cost the Yankees in 2008.

Star-divide

We have looked at some of the important numbers. Now let's look at some of the reasons, which will lead me to offer some pure observations.

Infield

Having Mark Teixeira, a Gold Glove caliber fielder, at first base instead of world-class butcher Jason Giambi is, of course, the biggest difference here. Teixeira's RZR puts him in the middle of the pack but that doesn't tell the story. How many times this season has Tex made a play and your reaction has been 'no way Giambi could have done that.' Probably at least a dozen. He has also saved infielders a handful of errors with slick scoops of off-target throws.

We have to talk about Derek Jeter, too. We know that ripping Jeter's defense is pretty much a national pastime. The numbers, though, tell you Jeter is getting better as he gets old. Two seasons ago his RZR was .777. Last season it was .839, and this season it is .846, fourth among all major league shortstops. He has just two errors all season. Maybe it's better positioning and anticipation, but it's damn near impossible to argue that Jeter's defense is hurting the Yankees when you see those numbers. When is the last time you saw a ball hit and thought 'a big-league shortstop has to get that.' More often these days, I find myself thinking 'how did he get there?' when I see him make a play.

Robinson Cano has just two errors (13 last year) and his RZR has improved from .809 to .847. Pretty obvious that Cano's fielding has improved along with his hitting this season.

At third base, Alex Rodriguez' range has been limited by his hip injury. He still has terrific hands and a great arm, though, and makes the play on everything he can still get to.

A subtle difference is also the bench. Remember that last season the Yanks' primary backup infielder was Wilson 'Butcher' Betemit. This year, it has been Ramiro Pena, Cody Ransom and even Angel Berroa. All of those guys are big improvements defensively over Betemit.

Outfield

Bobby Abreu is gone and has been replaced by Nick Swisher, who easily gets to more balls than the wall-leary Abreu. Another subtle difference is that Brett Gardner has played a lot of center field, and Melky Cabrera -- an upgrade over any corner outfielder the Yanks had last season -- has played a lot of innings at the corners. Johnny Damon is not a great left fielder, but when either he or Cabrera is out there that's better than Hideki Matsui.

Catcher

Jose Molina, Francisco Cervelli and Kevin Cash have all been excellent defensively when Jorge Posada has been unable to play. Posada is not horrible, either.

Conclusion

Despite their errorless streak, the Yankees are not a 'great' defensive team. What they are is a 'solid' defensive team, which is a huge improvement over the awful defensive team they were in 2008. Last season the Yankees cost themelves runs -- and ultimately games -- by not being able to make routine plays. This year, they are making the plays they should make and occasionally making a brilliant play.

They may not be the best defensive team in the league. They are, however, helping themselves instead of hurting themselves. That's good enough.

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Is there a stat

that quantifies how well the defense effects how my hot dog tastes? Maybe a stat that shows how the defense plays better when Jeter gets a reach around from a model as opposed to a civilian girl? Sometimes things are simple. It is very simple. The defense is substantially better than the previous years. A-Rod is solid. Jeter is positioning himself better to alleviate his limited range. Cano is going really well to his left. Tex is a vacuum cleaner at first. Our outfields cannot throw except for Melky but they are positioning themselves well and track the ball well. Our pitchers field their position well. Delving into the minutiae of obscure stats is kinda pointless when the big picture is so clearly obvious.

by HappyLuckyGoldenDragonNumber1! on Jun 2, 2009 11:43 AM EDT reply actions  

Numbers

Yes, it’s pretty obvious. But, if I did this without quantifying it with any numbers at all I’d be getting killed. You are right about the big picture — the numbers just back it up.

by Ed Valentine on Jun 2, 2009 11:54 AM EDT up reply actions  

In this case

I think the big picture, which you can see clearly if you watch every night, and the stats tell the same story. Which is a good thing. But, you’re right. Sometimes the stats tell you one story and the numbers tell you another.

by Ed Valentine on Jun 2, 2009 6:19 PM EDT up reply actions  

I would also note Defensive Efficiency and Strikeouts.

Last year, converted 68.2% of balls in play into outs, “good” for 12th in the American League in Defensive Efficiency, and they ranked 5th in the AL in total strikeouts while averaging 7.1 K/9 innings.

This year, they’ve converted 69.9% of balls into outs, 5th in the AL, and rank 2nd in total strikeouts while averaging 7.3 K/9 innings.

The difference may not seem substantial, but it is. The best way to improve your run prevention is by striking out more batters, and getting to more balls that are hit. The Yankees are doing exactly that.

by 3460kuri on Jun 2, 2009 12:07 PM EDT reply actions  

I would

add to your list for run prevention keeping the BB totals low. Minimizing the BB and the errors will mean that the inevitable HR’s in the new stadium will more likely be solo shots not 3 run HRs.

"I don't want one of those guys who'll drive in two but let in three every game." Casey Stengel

by tnredneckyankeesfan on Jun 2, 2009 12:40 PM EDT up reply actions  

Good points

Like I said, I am not really into Sabermetrics. Those are both good things to point out, though.

by Ed Valentine on Jun 2, 2009 12:44 PM EDT up reply actions  

Make the plays you are supposed to make

and the rest will take care of itself. I don’t know the difference between this year but they are better. Maybe coaching has something to do with it? One thing I have noticed is that The Captian looks better, swings better and runs better this year. Again – just make the plays you are supposed to make.

by jimwarren on Jun 2, 2009 1:18 PM EDT reply actions  

Congrats to the Yanks on their record

and i do agree that they’ve been far more functional than flashy through the record and all year. Tex at first has been a huge upgrade in the field. I so do not miss cringing when giambi goes to make a throw anywhere. Also, as far as additions/subtractions, they did lose moose who was a perrenial gold glover and one of the best fielding pitchers ever.

by Ozone on Jun 2, 2009 3:12 PM EDT reply actions  

Francesa

Did Francesa say anything about Joba today? I am curious if he ate some crow or remained as douchey as ever.

by HappyLuckyGoldenDragonNumber1! on Jun 2, 2009 5:43 PM EDT reply actions  

Jeter's looked surprisingly nimble out there, too.

Yesterday during Joba’s start he was all over the middle infield; maybe having Berroa on his right inspired him to increase his range, if only for a day.

by dzawaki on Jun 2, 2009 6:00 PM EDT reply actions  

Jeter

I believe he has finally taken the idea of positioning seriously, moving himself around based on the hitter, the pitch, etc., and putting himself in better places to make plays.

by Ed Valentine on Jun 2, 2009 6:21 PM EDT up reply actions  

Good analysis.

Looking forward to seeing if the MFY can sustain it through the season.

by bdalebs on Jun 2, 2009 9:47 PM EDT reply actions  

Fantastic Post Ed!!!

Very insightful and well-balanced.

by BigSlim on Jun 2, 2009 10:23 PM EDT reply actions  

I second that opinion...way to put some numbers behind the truth..very good

Have we started the vote for Tex for President yet??? The guy rules this town already!!

I don't want to play golf. When I hit a ball, I want someone else to go chase it. ~Rogers Hornsby

by kdog on Jun 2, 2009 11:16 PM EDT up reply actions  

espn mag on top of this preseason

good analysis. espn magazine has a unique analysis based on similar numbers and the impact a defense has on wins/losses…good enough that they predicted the rays’ rise last year. they highlighted the yankees as one of this years biggest turnarounds. undoubtedly, the addition of tex is HUGE defensively, as well as the changes you’ve highlighted. if you have no idea what i’m referring to, check it out…seems like something you’d appreciate.

by ajm2009 on Jun 3, 2009 3:57 AM EDT reply actions  

Defense is Key

I think our defense is pretty strong. We’ve got Golden Glove winner Mark Teixiera, Captain Derek Jeter, Robinson Cano who can make those incredible catches, A-Rod’s pretty good on 3rd, Melky and Gardner or Swisher can handle the outfield, Posada’s great, it’s Damon I personally don’t like, He’s weak and doesn’t take on some easy challenges.

by pinstripe my ride on Jun 23, 2009 1:21 PM EDT reply actions  

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